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An informed media is the need of the hour today

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Media Uttar Pradesh is a state in incessant progress. This view will not be available in the general media, and sadly so. It is not possible to realise the immensity of the problems faced by the government in the state – headed by Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party, another upcoming giant in the power structure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dispensation, sharing his common vision – through drawing room reportage and analyses. For that, media houses need to have boots on the ground, meet people, share their thoughts.

If UP has been shown as a state crumbling under unsolvable problems, these are old pictures from way back when Mayawati was dividing the population on caste lines, sidelining and short-changing the very Dalits she was supposed to rescue, creating elephants of greed instead. The elephants, the very emblems of sheer corruption, still stand, as do the images of utter chaos, in the minds of the media.

Views on News send its correspondents to the heart of the state, and heard from the very Dalits and OBCs that previous administrations proudly proclaimed to have rescued from poverty and caste biases. The feedback we received was quite different from those presented by armchair journalists. Dalits talked about safer villages, healthier villages, gas cylinders replacing smoky chulas, toilets in homes, empowerment and safety of women, a hopeful future for their children.
We talked to all – Hindus and Muslims alike – and the reports in each case were of hope and of an acknowledgement of visible progress on the ground, of safer homes and villages. Even Muslim women came out to talk of their future. They did not make any issue of the promise of the Ram Temple, an area where Hindus and Muslims have lived in peace for ages. They did not talk about the mosques, they did not talk about the deaths, but talked about life. They talked about the vaccination progress in the state. They looked to the future.

The most important discussion we had with the common people was of freedom: the freedom to aspire for bigger things, the freedom for education and of progress in society, the freedom to express one’s views and the freedom to believe. The age-old chains of bondage, we noticed, were no more.

The ground reality, our correspondents found, were very different from what have been depicted by the media in general. While the success in the war with Covid has been acknowledged by the topmost development authority in the world, UNESCO, it has remained unnamed in the general media. Read on to find how UNESCO has advised complete cooperation of the media with the administration if the fight against this deadly virus is to be won. Read on to find how hospitals have been made, how the chief minister of this state has untiringly gone from city to city, from village to village, overseeing the changes he has recommended.

Let me be open about this. The complete state of disarray in which earlier dispensations had left this state for years on end is not possible to be righted in a few months. We need to pick out the progress and weigh it against the Himalayan odds that exist. We need to see how the human development index has been changing; how women, even Muslim women, are being slowly empowered, moving out of ages of darkness and subjugation. We need to see how animal rights, too, are being protected. We need to see how crime is being put down with an iron hand.

At Views on News, we have our noses to the ground and our hearts in the right place. We know how to separate the rumour from the fact. We deal in facts. And the facts say UP is on an incessant path to progress. And the facts say that one mahant, Yogi Adityanath, is leading the way. The facts say that it is time for drawing-room journalists to get out of their air conditioned marble towers and smell the air outside. It is time for open,  informed minds. That is what we deal with at Views on News.

All issues addressed by other acts: Government withdraws bill

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The proposed Indecent Representation of Women Amendment Bill, 2012 has been withdrawn by the government, having noticed that the special issues that the bill addressed have all been addressed in the existing Information Technology Rules 2021, the Cinematograph Act 1952 and other provisions of the law.

The government felt that these amendments were no longer required in the backdrop of existing realities and laws that have already addressed the proposed amendments. Hence there are no remaining concerns. The ac was formulated way back in 1986.

The withdrawal was done in Parliament, despite the disruptions that happened with the Opposition raising slogans and rushing to the well of the house, protesting other issues at hand. The disruptions continued, and there were repeated adjournments, but as the proceedings of Rajya Sabha resumed after lunch at 2 pm, BJP member Surendra Singh Nagar who was in the chair, asked Smriti Irani, the minister for Women and Child Development to withdraw the bill.
Irani said: “I rise to move for leave to withdraw the bill.” That was the end of it.

The bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on December 13, 2012 by the Minister of State (Independent), Women and Child Development, Krishna Tirath.

The bill had sought to amend the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986. That act prohibited indecent representation of women through advertisements or publications, writings and paintings (primarily the print media).
The bill had also sought to widen the scope of the Act to cover new forms of communication such as the internet, satellite based communication, cable television etc. These, of course, have been addressed by the Information Technology Rules 2021.

The bill had wide scope. It also prohibited the publication or distribution of any material, which contain indecent representation of women. These provisions did not apply to material, which may be published in the interest of science, literature or art or for bona fide religious purpose or for sculptures in ancient monuments or temples.

The Bill had added new definitions of “indecent representation of women”, “electronic form” and “publish”.  “Indecent representation of women” means the depiction of the figure or form of a woman in such a way that it has the effect of being indecent or derogatory or is likely to deprave or affect public morality, said the bill.  “Electronic form” meant any information generated, sent or stored in media, magnetic and optical form (as defined in the Information Technology Act, 2000).  “Publish” includes printing or distributing or broadcasting through audio visual media.

It amends definitions of “advertisement” and “distribution” to include all types of media (printed and electronic).
The Bill authorises any police officer of the rank of Inspector or above to investigate offences committed under this law.
The Bill enhances penalties for various offences.  For representing women indecently, the penalty for the first offence was increased to imprisonment of three years from two years and a fine between Rs 50,000 and Rs 1 lakh from Rs 2,000.  For a subsequent offence, the term of imprisonment shall be between two and seven years and fine between Rs 1 lakh and 5 lakh.

Parking issues in space, and some bad attitude

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Parking is a problem all around the world. And poor drivers tend to exacerbate those problems for others. That is a well-known and much reviled truism on Earth. Now this parking problem has reached space. When a newly arrived Russian research module docked with the International Space Station (ISS), the astronauts went over into the station for a well deserved rest.

It was first thought that maybe somebody forgot to switch off the engines, and the jet thrusters suddenly fired a few hours after the docking, not only spoiling the astronauts’ lunch, maybe, but also briefly throwing the entire Space Station thrown out of control. What a mess. Later, it was found that some Earth-bound backseat driving was the cause.

Reporting this, NASA officials said that the seven crew members on the ISS – two Russians, three NASA astronauts, a Japanese astronaut and a European Space Agency astronaut from France – were reportedly safe, and not in any immediate danger.
NASA, of course, clarified that this was a simple malfunction of the module. However, NASA wasn’t taking any risks and postponed its planned launch of Boeing’s new CST-100 Starliner capsule on a highly anticipated crew-less test flight to the space station. An Atlas V rocket was supposed to launch the Starliner into space from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on its journey to the ISS.

What happened, possibly, was a remote tinkering with the engine. One must have faith in the drivers. Instead, it is reported that three hours after the multipurpose Nauka module docked with the ISS mission controllers in Moscow were performing some post-docking “reconfiguration” procedures. And, voila, the jet thrusters fired. The astronauts should thank their lucky stars that the module did not float away. Uber isn’t available there as yet, and neither Jeff Bezos, nor Richard Branzon would have been interested to do a rescue mission unless somebody paid for it.The ISS hangs just about 250 miles above the Earth.
It was reported that the unexpected drift in the station’s orientation was first detected by automated ground sensors, followed 15 minutes later by a “loss of attitude control”. We shall not tolerate bad attitude, alongside bad parking skills.
                                         

  High Flyer

Assam-Mizoram violence: Backburner catches fire

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By Vikram Kilpady

The routine story of extra-judicial killings of alleged accused, or even gangsters, gets buried on the inside pages of a newspaper. But not this; this was Page 1. And top billing at Prime Time. It’s not every day that two states of India, which is a union of states, remember, end up in such a conflict that 5 policemen are gunned down by the other state’s police. And no, this is not involving Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, mind you!

Though the killing of 5 men from the Assam Police by Mizoram Police comes as a shock to most of us and to the TV studios, the conflict has been raging since Independence though some will date it to the late 1800s, when the British brought the Lushai Hills under their control.

Mizoram says the immediate provocation is that Assam Police, along with its state authorities, overran a police post in Kolasib district and tried to set up infrastructure. In turn, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma tweeted that Assam policemen were killed by light machine gun fire and made it a point to engage on Twitter with his Mizoram counterpart Zoramthanga, who called upon Home Minister Amit Shah to bring some peace and respite. Sarma later tried to link both the cow trade and drug running and pointed to “non-state” actors behind the killing.

Now, the versions begin to assume different tones with paid social media trolls, those who support Assam, those who support Mizoram and the diaspora from both sides. Biff-biff-boom-boom. But now after the bloodbath of July 26, it is the siege. A blockade, which is a routine affair in the Northeast, is on in Assam with people enraged by the killing of policemen, blocking trucks from entering Mizoram. Zoramthanga has again called on Amit Shah to rescue Mizoram.

It is a distressing time for the region. Sarma himself had collated and created the North East Democratic Alliance which has ensured the BJP became a force to reckon with in the Northeast. The Mizo National Front, which is the party of Zoramthanga, had started out in the early 60s as a secessionist movement at first, and then laid down arms and joined the democratic mainstream.

Mizoram, which used to be a district of Assam as Lushai Hills district along the border with Bangladesh, was carved out as a Union Territory in 1972 and became a state in 1986. The 165-km border between the two states runs through these districts Hailakandi, Karimganj and Cachar districts in Assam and Aizawl, Mamit and Kolasib in Mizoram.

Mizos claim parts of Cachar while Assam claims parts of both Mamit and Kolasib. Incursions and excursions are a dime a dozen on both sides. This must remind the reader of the other big Line that India has as one of its international borders which also has these multiple claims, some ours and others of the region’s Hegemonic Other.

But given the “tyranny of distance”, the cocky-yet-flimsy excuse put forward by a veteran TV journalist explaining why TV studios lag in covering things in the Northeast which should be newsworthy, the media eye had been shut on Assam’s long history of such differences with its neighbours.

Assam is the oldest state in the region, and most of the Northeast, as we know it today, was carved from it barring Sikkim and Manipur. Broadly, the dominance of Assam in the Northeast is similar to the dominance enjoyed by the UP wala and the Punjabi in the north and the Tamilian in the south.

Sarma, like Zoramthanga, or, for that matter, the chief ministers of Nagaland, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, has this legacy to live with. Armed with the zeal and emotional power of linguistic sub-nationalism, many here are adept at switching on the nuclear warheads of hate but have little or no idea of what might happen next.

Patricia Mukhim, the seasoned Shillong Times editor, in a column for The Times of India speaks of the conflict as having arisen from the differences between actual boundaries and the cultural boundaries inhabited by the people that are now in other geographical units. Borders come and go but people of a tribe and of clans like in the Northeast and the rest of India continue to treat the part that has been severed and amalgamated into another state still as a living, breathing whole.

This is not a problem in the Northeast alone. It exists in the Maharashtra-Karnataka border wars and in the attempts to justify the creation of a KonguNadu union territory in west Tamil Nadu and also in the stellar one that has left Congress poorer by 42 Lok Sabha seats – the division of the erstwhile Andhra Pradesh into Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

While many columnists and much social media have been taking potshots that the conflict happened very soon after Amit Shah met chief ministers of the states in the region, it’s the oversimplification that is criminal. The gaze of the babu has been continued by TV channels, and thus the people of the country see this as a fratricidal war. But the over-simplification of the ties between different tribes into a version of brotherhood-sisterhood of the region’s eight states (Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, Sikkim, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh) is where the fault lies.

The larger question in the border skirmish and the 100 plus possibilities that can break out in the land of claims and counter-claims is the crucible of nationhood, something a country like India had not thought too deeply about when it struck midnight on August 15, 1947.

A Kargil hero’s tale

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The wait for Siddharth Malhotra and Kiara Advani’s Shershaah is finally over as its trailer dropped on social media. Based on the life of Captain Batra, who died in the Kargil War at the age of 24 and was posthumously honoured with the Param Vir Chakra, the film is expected to be a super hit.

Malhotra plays the role of Captain Vikram Batra, while Kiara Advani essays the role of Captain Batra’s fiancé, Dimple Cheema in the film.

Sharing the trailer of the film on her social media, the 28-year-old actress wrote: “His love and commitment is now yours to celebrate. Presenting the unforgettable true story of Captain Vikram Batra’s (PVC) bravery and courage!”

Sidharth Malhotra also shared the trailer on his social media and captioned it as “Captain Vikram Batra reporting on duty! The wait is finally over, I’m honoured to present to you the legendary story of our Kargil War Hero.”

Shershaah is produced under the banner of Karan Johar’s Dharma Productions and is helmed by Vishnu Varadhan. To launch the trailer of Shershaah, Sidharth Malhotra, his rumoured girlfriend Kiara Advani, and Karan Johar flew to Kargil.

However, Vikram Batra’s twin brother Vishal Batra, on the eve of Kargil Vijay Diwas unveiled the trailer of his martyred brother’s biopic, Shershaah.

“It was our dream to make a film on Vikram and it took birth in 2015. Shabbir Boxwala from Kaash Entertainment (co-producer, Shershaah) was the first person to approach us to make the film,” Vishal said at the trailer launch, which marked the 22nd Kargil Vijay Diwas celebration.

The film will release on August 12 on Amazon prime.  

Shershaah (Hindi) Biopic.

Director: Vishnuvardhan

Co-produced by: Karan Johar.

Stars: Sidharth Malhotra (double role).

Kiara Advani.  

  

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